My research program focuses on developing cultivars and germplasm of alfalfa, tall fescue, spinach, and wild rice. My research has focused primarily on investigating ways to improve yield, from traditional breeding method enhancements to the use of molecular markers. My current research projects include improving yield through the use of high density, genome-wide SNP markers to implement genomic selection. We are also using QTL mapping to understand the causes of autumn-induced dormancy in alfalfa, so that additional fall yield can be produced without sacrificing needed levels of winter hardiness. In addition, I have a small program to improve the productivity of wild rice in California and am beginning a program to develop broad spectrum downy mildew resistance in spinach.